Photo Contest Illustrating Catastrophes
| Announcing an amateur photo contest! |
| Announcing an amateur photo contest! |
When reporting a crime, keep the following items in mind; law enforcement officers will want to know:
Remember:
Here are 30 tips to help you and your family become better prepared for an emergency provided by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
Preparedness Tip #1
Take a moment to imagine that there is an emergency, like a fire in your home, and you need to leave quickly. What are the best escape routes from your home? Find at least two ways out of each room. Now, write it down — you’ve got the beginning of a plan.
Preparedness Tip #2
Pick a place to meet after a disaster. Designate two meeting places. Choose one right outside your home, in case of a sudden household emergency, such as a fire. The second place you choose needs to be outside your neighborhood, in the event that it is not safe to stay near or return to your home.
Preparedness Tip #3
Choose an emergency contact person outside your area because it may be easier to call long distance than locally after a local/regional disaster. Take a minute now to call or e-mail an out-of-town friend or family member to ask him or her to be your family’s designated contact in the event of an emergency. Be sure to share the contact’s phone number with everyone in the family. During an emergency, you can call your contact who can share with other family members where you are; how you are doing; and how to get in contact with you.
Preparedness Tip #4
Complete an emergency contact card and make copies for each member of your family to carry with them. Be sure to include an out-of-town contact on your contact card. It may be easier to reach someone out of town if local phone lines are out of service or overloaded. You should also have at least one traditionally wired landline phone, as cordless or cellular phones may not work in an emergency. Visit www.redcross.org or www.ready.gov for sample emergency contact cards.
Preparedness Tip #5
Dogs may be man’s best friend, but due to health regulations, most emergency shelters cannot house animals. Find out in advance how to care for your pets and working animals when disaster strikes. Pets should not be left behind, but could be taken to a veterinary office, family member’s home or animal shelter during an emergency. Also be sure to store extra food and water for pets. For more information, visit the Animal Safety section on www.redcross.org or visit the Humane Society Web site at www.hsus.org
Preparedness Tip #6
Go through your calendar now, and put a reminder on it — every six months — to review your plan, update numbers, and check supplies to be sure nothing has expired, spoiled, or changed. Also remember to practice your tornado, fire escape or other disaster plans.
Preparedness Tip #7
Check your child’s school Web site or call the school office to request a copy of the school’s emergency plan. Keep a copy at home and work or other places where you spend a lot of your time and make sure the school’s plan is incorporated into your family’s emergency plan. Also, learn about the disaster plans at your workplace or other places where you and your family spend time.
Preparedness Tip #8
Teach your children how and when to call 9-1-1 or your local Emergency Medical Services number for help. Post these and other emergency telephone numbers by telephones.
Preparedness Tip #9
Practice. Conduct fire drills and practice evacuating your home twice a year. Drive your planned evacuation route and plot alternate routes on a map in case main roads are blocked or gridlocked. Practice earthquake and tornado drills at home, school and work. Commit a weekend to update telephone numbers, emergency supplies and review your plan with everyone.
Preparedness Tip #10
A community working together during an emergency makes sense.
Sharing plans and communicating in advance is a good strategy
Preparedness Tip #11
What if disaster strikes while you’re at work? Do you know the emergency preparedness plan for your workplace? While many companies have been more alert and pro-active in preparing for disasters of all types since the September 11, 2001 attacks, a national survey indicates that many employees still don’t know what their workplace plan is for major or minor disasters. If you don’t know yours, make a point to ask. Know multiple ways to exit your building, participate in workplace evacuation drills, and consider keeping some emergency supplies at the office. Visit www.ready.gov and click on Ready Business for more information about business preparedness.
Preparedness Tip #12
You should keep enough supplies in your home to meet the needs of you and your family for at least three days. Build an emergency supply kit to take with you in an evacuation. The basics to stock in your portable kit include: water, food, battery-powered radio and flashlight with extra batteries, first aid supplies, change of clothing, blanket or sleeping bag, wrench or pliers, whistle, dust mask, plastic sheeting and duct tape, trash bags, map, a manual can opener for canned food and special items for infants, elderly, the sick or people with disabilities. Keep these items in an easy to carry container such as a covered trash container, a large backpack, or a duffle bag.
Preparedness Tip #13
Preparing for emergencies needn’t be expensive if you’re thinking ahead and buying small quantities at a time. Make a list of some foods that:
Keep the list in your purse or wallet and pick up a few items each time you’re shopping and/or see a sale until you have built up a well-stocked supply that can sustain each member of your family for at least three days following an emergency.
Preparedness Tip #14
Take a minute to check your family’s first aid kit, and note any depleted items — then, add them to your shopping list. Don’t have a first aid kit? Add that to the list or build a kit yourself. Just add the following items to your shopping list and assemble a first aid kit. Consider creating a kit for each vehicle as well:
First Aid Kits – Assemble a first aid kit for your home and one for each car.
Non-Prescription and Prescription Drugs
For more information about first aid kits, visit www.redcross.org.
Preparedness Tip #15
Keep at least a three-day supply of water per person. Store a minimum of one gallon of water per person per day (two quarts for drinking, two quarts for food preparation and sanitation). Store water in plastic containers such as soft drink bottles. Avoid using containers that will decompose or break, such as milk cartons or glass bottles. A normally active person needs to drink at least two quarts of water each day. Hot environments and strenuous activity can double that amount. Children, nursing mothers, and people who are sick will also need more.
Preparedness Tip #16
One of the easiest ways you can prepare for emergencies is to keep some supplies readily available. Every kit is unique and can be tailored to meet the specific needs of your family, but below is a general list of supplies you may want to consider:
Tools and Supplies (Essential Items are Marked with an Asterisk *)
(Continued in the next tip)
Preparedness Tip #17
Also include items for sanitation in your emergency supply kit. Consider the following:
Sanitation (Essential Items are Marked with an Asterisk *)
Preparedness Tip #18
Include at least one complete change of clothing and footwear per person in your emergency supply kit. We suggest long pants and long sleeves for additional protection after a disaster.
Clothing and Bedding (Essential Items are Marked with an Asterisk *
Preparedness Tip #19
You should also keep a smaller version of your emergency supply kit in your vehicle, in case you are commuting or traveling when disaster strikes.
Emergency Kit For Your Vehicle
Preparedness Tip #20
Teach children how to dial 9-1-1 in an emergency. Review emergency action steps with all family members:
Help your children learn more about emergencies by visiting Red Cross’ “Masters of Disaster.”
Preparedness Tip #21
Read the information on your city, county and/or state government Web sites as well as the “Be Prepared” section of www.redcross.org or Ready.gov and print emergency preparedness information. Be sure to keep a copy with your disaster supplies kit. It can provide telephone numbers, addresses and other information you need when electronic connections are not available options for obtaining the information.
Preparedness Tip #22
When water is of questionable purity, it is easiest to use bottled water for drinking and cooking if it is available. When it’s not available, it is important to know how to treat contaminated water. In addition to having a bad odor and taste, water from questionable sources may be contaminated by a variety of microorganisms, including, bacteria and parasites that cause diseases such as dysentery, cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis. All water of uncertain purity should be treated before use. Use one or a combination of these treatments:
Flood water can also be contaminated by toxic chemicals. Do NOT try to treat flood water.
Preparedness Tip #23
In some emergencies you may be required to turn off your utilities. To prepare for this type of event:
If you turn off the gas, a professional must turn it back on. Do not attempt to do this yourself.
Preparedness Tip #24
Understand that during an emergency you may be asked to “shelter-in-place” or evacuate. Plan for both possibilities and be prepared to listen to instructions from your local emergency management officials. Visit Ready.gov and www.redcross.org/preparedness for more information on sheltering-in-place.
Preparedness Tip #25
A disaster can cause significant financial loss. Your apartment or home may be severely damaged or destroyed. You may be forced to live in temporary housing. Income may be cut off or significantly reduced. Important financial records could be destroyed. Take the time now to assess your situation and ask questions.
To help you, consider using the Emergency Financial First Aid Kit (EFFAK), a tool developed by Operation Hope, FEMA and Citizen Corps or contact your local Red Cross chapter for Disasters and Financial Planning: A Guide for Preparedness.
Preparedness Tip #26
Learn if earthquakes are a risk in your area by contacting your local emergency management office, local American Red Cross chapter, or state geological survey or department of natural resources. Information about earthquake risk is also available from the U.S. Geological Survey National Seismic Hazards project.
Preparedness Tip #27
Floods are among the most frequent and costly natural disasters in terms of human hardship and economic loss. As much as 90 percent of the damage related to all natural disasters (excluding draught) is caused by floods and associated debris flow. Most communities in the United States can experience some kind of flooding. Melting snow can combine with rain in the winter and early spring; severe thunderstorms can bring heavy rain in the spring or summer; or hurricanes can bring intense rainfall to coastal and inland states in the summer and fall. Regardless of how a flood occurs, the rule for being safe is simple: head for higher ground and stay away from floodwater. Even a shallow depth of fast-moving floodwater produces more force than most people imagine. You can protect yourself by being prepared and having time to act. Local radio or television stations or a NOAA Weather Radio are the best sources of information in a flood situation.
Preparedness Tip #28
When there is concern about a potential exposure to a chemical or other airborne hazard, local officials may advise you to “shelter-in-place “ and “seal the room.” This is different from taking shelter on the lowest level of your home in case of a natural disaster like a tornado. If you believe the air may be badly contaminated or if you are instructed by local officials, follow the instructions below to create a temporary barrier between you and the contaminated air outside.
To shelter-in-place and seal-the-room:
Preparedness Tip #29
If there is an explosion:
If there is a fire:
Preparedness Tip #30
Unlike an explosion, a biological attack may or may not be immediately obvious. Most likely local health care workers will report a pattern of unusual illness or a wave of sick people seeking medical attention. The best source of information will be radio or television reports.
Understand that some biological agents, such as anthrax, do not cause contagious diseases. Others, like the smallpox virus, can result in diseases you can catch from other people.
In the event of a biological attack, public health officials may not immediately be able to provide information on what you should do. It will take time to determine exactly what the illness is, how it should be treated, and who may have been exposed. You should watch TV, listen to the radio, or check the Internet for official news including the following:
During a declared biological emergency:
If you are potentially exposed:
If you become aware of an unusual and suspicious substance nearby:
This list was produced and distributed by THE NATIONAL SHERIFFS’ ASSOCIATION in cooperation with your local law enforcement agency.
FRONT ENTRANCE
Is door itself of metal or solid wood construction?
Is doorframe strong enough and tight enough to prevent forcing or spreading?
Are door hinges protected from removal from outside?
Are there windows in the door or within 40 inches of the locks?
Is the door secured by a deadbolt lock with a minimum 1-inch throw?
Are strikes and strike plates adequate and properly installed with 3-inch screws?
If there are no windows in door, is there a wide-angle viewer or voice intercom device?
Can the lock mechanism be reached through a mail slot, delivery port or pet entrance at doorway?
Is there a screen or storm door with an adequate lock?
Is exterior or front entrance lighted with at least a 40-watt light?
Can front entrance be observed from street or public areas?
Does porch or landscaping offer concealment from view from street or public areas?
SIDE OR REAR ENTRANCE
Is door itself of metal or solid wood construction?
Is doorframe strong enough and tight enough to prevent forcing or spreading?
Are door hinges protected from removal from outside?
Are there windows in the door or within 40 inches of the locks?
Is door secured by a deadbolt lock with a minimum 1-inch throw?
Are strikes and strike plates adequate and properly installed with 3-inch screws?
SIDE OR REAR ENTRANCE
Can the lock mechanism be reached from outside through a delivery port or pet entrance?
Is the exterior of the doorway lighted by at least a 40-watt bulb?
Is doorway concealed from street or neighbors view by porch, fence, or landscaping?
Does doorway have screen or storm door with adequate lock?
If door is sliding glass door, is the sliding panel secured from being lifted out of the track?
Is a “charley-bar” or key-operated lock used on sliding glass door?
ENTRANCES FROM GARAGE AND BASEMENT
Are all entrances to living quarters from garage and basement of metal or solid wood construction?
Does door from garage to living quarters have locks adequate for exterior entrance?
Does door from basement to living quarters have an adequate lock operated from living quarters side?
GROUND FLOOR WINDOWS
Do all windows have adequate locks in operating condition?
Do windows have screens or storm windows that lock from the inside?
Do any windows open onto areas that offer special risk to burglary?
If so, do these windows have security screens or grills?
Are exterior areas of windows free from concealing structure or landscaping?
Is exterior adequately lighted at all window areas?
UPPER FLOOR WINDOWS
Do any upper floor windows open onto porch or garage roofs or roofs of adjoining buildings?
If so, are they secured as adequately as if they were at ground level?
Are trees and shrubbery kept trimmed back from upper floor windows?
Are ladders kept outside the house where they are accessible?
BASEMENT DOORS AND WINDOWS
Is there a door from outside to the basement?
If so, is that door adequately secured for an exterior door?
Is outside basement entrance lighted by exterior light of at least 40 watts?
Is outside basement door concealed from street or neighbors?
Are all basement windows adequately secured against entrance?
GARAGE DOORS AND WINDOWS
Is automobile entrance door to garage equipped with adequate locking device?
Is garage door kept closed and locked at all times?
Are garage windows secured adequately for ground floor windows?
Is outside utility entrance to garage as secure as required for any ground floor
entrance?
Are tools, ladders and other equipment kept in garage?
Are all garage doors lighted on the outside by at least a 40-watt bulb?
Home Inventory: if everybody should have one, why don’t more people keep an accurate, up to
date listing of everything in their home? Frankly, because the thought of writing down
everything under your roof with full descriptions including serial and model numbers, and then
matching pictures of everything is daunting to say the least.
The phrase I hear most often is, “I wish I knew about Home Inventory Experts before…” They
are referring to the time before the fire, tornado, robbery, death, divorce, water pipe leak, etc.
The list goes on and on. Everyday life
One of the main reasons more homeowners don’t have a home inventory is because
Why do you need a home inventory? Quite simply because all sorts of things happen and life is
unpredictable. You never know what’s going to happen.
1: Natural disasters: Flood, lightning strikes, other disaster, busted pipes,
2: Criminal activity: Fire, Burglary
3: Proper Insurance Amounts
4: Value of Assets
5: Illness or Relocating
When a homeowner, business owner, or renter files an insurance claim, they must create a complete list of EVERYTHING affected and prove ownership and condition of all things listed.
To put this in perspective, if there is a kitchen fire, everything in the kitchen must be listed including dishes, silverware, all large and small appliances (rice cooker, crock pot, waffle maker, popcorn machine), all food in the pantry, cook books, pots, pans, glasses, window treatments, furniture, junk drawer items, dish towels, cleaning supplies, etc.
Assuming this list could be compiled somewhat accurately, are clear photographs available? Are serial and model numbers written down accurately and completely? What if the insurance company needs further proof of ownership? Anything not listed or lacking concrete proof of ownership with thorough descriptions generally will not be reimbursed by the insurance company; items not reported accurately translate into money lost.
Without a current home inventory, there aren’t comprehensive descriptions and photographs in context capturing everything in the home before the damage was done, and the resident must rely on memory. Needless to say, remembering everything including serial, model, and license numbers is next to impossible. That’s why responsible homeowners use a third party home inventory service.
A reputable home inventory service provides comprehensive lists with cross referenced photos of everything in a home or office. An up-to-date third party home inventory is crucial because it bridges the gap between the resident and their insurance coverage.
With years of experience providing accurate, comprehensive, and 100% confidential home inventories, Home Inventory Experts can be trusted to provide “the proof of what’s under your roof” because when it comes to filing an insurance claim, you can’t claim it if you can’t name it.
Standard home inventory prices start at $350. Don’t put it off, waiting could cost exponentially more than the cost of our service.